VARIABLE PAY POLICY
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Pay for Performance
Variable Pay
We at Dr. Reddy’s have a robust variable pay program that ties up company, business unit and individual performance to compute the annual variable pay for employees.
To confirm if this policy is applicable to you, refer to your salary structure in your appointment letter / last pay revision letter and look for components mentioned as “Variable Pay” or “Performance Bonus”.
Quick Seven
Here are 7 things you need to know about the plan:
- The payout is done annually, after declaration of the company results. This typically happens in the first quarter of the succeeding financial year.
- To be eligible for the payout, you need to be an active employee of the company on the last working day of the financial year.
- Employees who are part of sales incentive or any other permanent incentive plans are not eligible for variable pay.
- Company Performance drives the overall variable pay calculation and is applicable to all employees.
- Variable pay is computed on pro-ration (at day level) to fairly reflects employee’s contribution in case of mid-year joining, having leave without pays etc. Existing and revised target variable will be considered on proration in case of change in the salary mid-year.
- Employees within identified cohort have a steeper risk-reward equation compared to other roles.
- Normalization is done separately for identified cohort & other roles to manage budget due to skewed performance rating distribution for every MC organization.
How is my BU determined?
BU is determined based on cost center of the employee. Daily residency of each employee is captured on HRMS, and the cumulative residency is calculated at the year end. Final BU is determined based on where employee spent the most amount of time in the year.
Employees are tagged to the BU cost center in general with following conditions:
Business Unit/ Functions | Rationale |
GG EM | Employee managing single country are aligned to country scorecard. Employees managing more than one country are tagged GG EM scorecard |
GMO | All employee within GMO cost center will get aligned to GMO scorecard |
Corporate | Employee with no scorecard will get aligned to average of all BU scores |
Functions aligned to BUs | Respective BU score will be applied for employees in functions such as Finance, Legal, HR, Supply Chain, Quality etc |
Central Support Function (Finance, HR, Digital Process etc) | Employees will get aligned with average of all BU scores |
Others (GGI, NAG, EUG, IPDO, Biologics, API) | Employees will get aligned to the BU cost center |
Example I: Employee A in GMO is working for Plant X and Plant Y or Plan Z, GMO to be used as the BU score.
Example II: Employee A in GG EM is working for Country X, scores of country X will be used as the BU score. However, if an employee is linked to Country X and Country Y, GG EM score is used as the BU score.
Example III: Employee B in HR is serving Country P and Country Q within GG EM, score of GG EM will be used.
Example IV: Employee F in GGI is also supporting GG EM, variable pay will be based on the BU mapped to their cost center.
Example V: Employee G spends time in multiple BU and Functions in a FY as follows. Based on the following residency report generated by HRMS, Variable pay will be calculated basis IPDO scorecard.
Start Date | End Date | Function basis JC | Cost center | BU For Vpay | Residency |
01 Apr 2025 | 31 Jul 2025 | Not Function | BELARUS SALES | Biologics | 122 |
01 Aug 2025 | 31 Jan 2026 | Not Function | IPDO ANALYTICAL LAB | IPDO | 184 |
01 Feb 2026 | 31 Mar 2026 | Finance | API HO-FINANCE | Finance | 59 |
Computation
Applicable Formula
𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑟 × {( 𝐵𝑈 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑟 × 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒1 ) + ( 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑟 × 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒2 )} × 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒r
Parameter | Threshold | Summary | Multiplier | |||||||||||||||||||||
Company Performance | 80% | Multiplier calculated basis company scorecard applied to the variable pay formula based on the employee role category |
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Business Unit Performance | 80% | The Scorecard for your BU will be directly used as a multiplier in the formula if the score meets the threshold criteria |
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Individual Performance | Above Zero | You would be assessed on your performance as part of performance process. You would be rated on your achievement against stated objectives and demonstrated behaviors |
For employees joining after 31 December, a default multiplier of 0.9 is used. |
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Weightage of Factors | NA | The weightage between your individual and BU performance will vary based on your role category |
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Note: Modifier is determined by skewness in the performance rating distribution within an MC organization separately for identified cohort and other roles. Moderation factor is calculated and applied at role category and MC organization level.
Target Variable Pay
Variable pay is computed on pro-ration to fairly reflects employee’s contribution in case of mid-year joining, having leave without pays etc. Target variable pay is defined as product of variable pay at 100% target and pro-ration factor and all variables pay computations are done on this component. For USA and Canada, employees’ earnings are considered equivalent to target variable pay for the purpose of variable pay computation.
Please note that Pro-ration factor will be applicable separately on current and revised target variable pay in case of change in the salary mid-year.
Example – If an employee had a role movement which results in change to his target total compensation effective 1st September, proration would be applied as follows for the calculation of variable pay:
Pre- Role Movement (1st Apr - 31st Aug) | Hike | Post- Role Movement (1st Sep to 31st Mar) | ||||
Target Total Compensation | Fixed Compensation | Target Variable Pay | 10% | Target Total compensation | Fixed Compensation | Target Variable Pay |
5,50,000 | 5,00,000 | 50,000 | 55,000 | 6,05,000 | 5,50,000 | 55,000 |
Pro-ration of ~0.42 would be applicable on target variable pay of INR 50,000 and a Pro-ration of ~0.58 would be applicable on target variable pay of INR 55,000 to compute the annual variable pay for the employee
Operating Guidelines
• Overall payout is capped at 300% of target.
• Bottom Performers (individual performance factor of 0), as evaluated in performance process, will not receive variable pay even if company/BU scores are > 80.
• For employees receiving individual performance factor less than 1 payout would be capped @ 100%.
• If company performance is < 100; maximum payout for anyone would be restricted to 125%.
• In case of mid-year transfers, BU where employee has spent more than 6 months would be applicable for the entire year.
• Variable pay for campus trainees will be made at successful completion of their training period. Post their confirmation, their variable pay will be computed at par with any other employee.
Key Terms
Terminology | Description |
Modifier/ Budget Modifier/ Normalization | A factor to make appropriate changes in the results to ensure budget adherence |
Multiplier | A multiplier is a number that's used to multiply another number, essentially amplifying or increasing its value. |
Proration | Proration is the process of dividing something proportionally, often based on time or usage. In case of variable pay calculation, it is calculated considering active working days/ hours in the FY, Loss of pay etc. |
Role category | We have two role clusters from variable pay perspective – a) Identified cohort b) Other roles |
Skewness | Skewness refers to the lack of symmetry in a dataset's distribution. It measures how asymmetrical the data are around the mean. |
Target Variable Pay | This is prorated variable pay at target i.e. at 100% achievement |